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Founding and History of the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California

The Chinese Historical Society of Southern California (CHSSC) was organized in November 1975. The mission for the Society is to bring together people with a mutual interest in the important history and historical role of Chinese and Chinese Americans in southern California.  To pursue, preserve and communicate knowledge of this history, and to promote the heritage of the Chinese and Chinese American community in support of a better appreciation of the rich, multicultural society of the United States.

Led by a diverse group of members, CHSSC has planned and implemented a wide slate of activities. 

Chinese Historical Society of Southern California Timeline

November 1, 1975
CHSSC History
CHSSC Founded

After two years of planning by three founders, Paul Louie, William Mason, and Paul De Falla, CHSSC holds its first meeting in the basement of Cathay Bank in Los Angeles Chinatown. Stan Lau is elected as the first president.

1976
Lang Station Historical Marker

With the Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society, CHSSC co-sponsors the installation of the Lange Station historical marker commemorating the Chinese railroad worker's contributions to the Southern Pacific line connecting San Francisco and Los Angeles and the centennial of the Western Golden Spike ceremony. Chuck Yee leads a walk through the 1.25 mile San Fernando Tunnel, built by Chinese workers 100 years earlier.

Image of the LANG Station dedication

1976
Flag Brigade for Los Angeles Lunar New Year Parade

Led by the Yee brothers, CHSSC organizes a flag brigade and marches in the Chinese Chamber of Commerce's Lunar New Year parade in Los Angeles Chinatown for the first time. CHSSC has continued to lead the parade since then.

Image of the Chiniese Historical Society leading the Chinese New Year parade

1976
First Lotus Festival Participation

CHSSC joins the Lotus Festival at Echo Park under the leadership of Helen Lim Young and Ella Quan.

Image from the Lotus Festival in Echo Park, young Chinese woman holding an award ribbon and a paper pineapple

December 27, 1976
Incorporation

CHSSC creates by-laws and is incorporated in California as a non-profit

1977
CHSSC Organizes the First Family History Workshop at UCLA
1977
First Gum Saan Journal Published

 

First Gum Saan Journal
CHSSC publishes the first issue of Gum Saan Journal, with Margie Lew as chief editor.

Image of the first issue of the Gum Saan Journal

October 17, 1977
CHSSC Receives IRC §501(c)(3) Tax Exempt Status
1979
Southern California Chinese American Oral History Project

In collaboration with Dr. Lucie Cheng and the Asian American Studies Center at UCLA, CHSSC, led by Suellen Cheng and Munson Kwok, complete an oral history project that interviewed 165 Chinatown community members.

Photo of Peter Soo Hoo and Cousins

Image Courtesy of Peter Soo Hoo Jr.

1980
Golden Wok Cooking Competition

CHSSC and Stan Lau organize the Golden Wok cooking competition, held at Los Angeles Department of Water and Power headquarters. Margie Lew and Ruth Wong edit a Chinese cookbook with recipes for the competition.

Image of the flyer for the GOLDEN_WOK Chinese Culinary Arts Exhibition

1980
CHSSC Organizes a Field Trip to Tour Chinese American Sites Near San Luis Obispo

Group of people who attended the field trip to tour Chinese American sites in San Louis Obispo

1981
Walking Tour of Los Angeles Chinatown established

CHSSC developed and implemented the Walking Tour Program of Los Angeles Chinatown which is still active today.

Photo of a group of students on a walking tour of Chinatown

1984
First Book Published, Linking our Lives

In conjunction with the Asian American Studies Center at UCLA, CHSSC publishes its first book, Linking our Lives, about Chinese American women in Los Angeles.

Cover of the Linking Our Lives book

Photo of the authors of the book Linking Our Lives

1985
Participation in Riverside Chinatown Dig

CHSSC participates in Riverside Chinatown archaeological dig, and in a Chinatown Symposium and community parade led by Angi Ma Wong.

Photo of the archeological dig in Riverside Chinatown

1986
Events

CHSSC along with the Chinese Historical Society of America organize a field trip to San Francisco to visit Chinese American sites.

Photo of a group of people who went on the tour of San Francisco Chinatown in 1986

Fashion Show

Photo of the participants in the Fashion Show

1987
Field Trips

Saugus Station

Group photo of participants in the Saugas Station field trip in 1987

Riverside

Woman standing next to a sign for the Riverside Chinatown Archaeological Research Project in 1987


Gold Rush Tour - Visalia, Tulare and Hanford

Participants enjoyed a special banquet at the Imperial Dynasty prepared by famed chef Richard Wing.

Participants at a banquet held at the Visalia field trip in 1987

1988
50th Anniversary Celebration of New Chinatown

CHSSC helps organize this celebration and co-publishes The Golden Years commemorative booklet.

Cover of The Golden Years Brochure 1938-1988

1989
Sweet Bamboo Published

CHSSC publishes Sweet Bamboo (by Louise Leung Larson), which chronicles the Leung family's history.

Cover of the Sweet Bamboo book written by Louise Leung Larson, a saga of a Chinese American family

1990
Moon Festival Revival

CHSSC helps revive the Moon Festival celebration in Los Angeles Chinatown.

Photo of a performance at the Moon Festival

CHSSC organizes a second tour of 19th century Chinese American sites in the Mother Lode.

1992
Purchased and Restored a 19th Century Shrine in Evergreen Cemetery

When the survival of the Chinese memorial shrine in historic Evergreen Cemetery was in question in 1990, the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California launched a campaign to preserve it for posterity.

The Shrine, built in 1888, is recognized as the earliest structural evidence of Chinese culture in Los Angeles and was declared Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 486 on August 31, 1990. Taking further action to protect the endangered monument, the Chinese Historical Society, under Randy Bloch's leadership,  purchased the Memorial Shrine and the land on which it stands on September 17, 1992 and begins restoration work.

Photo of the Chinese shrine in Evergreen Cemetery

Under Randy Bloch's leadership CHSSC successfully obtains L.A. Historic-Cultural Monument status for a 19th century Chinese shrine in Evergreen Cemetery. CHSSC purchases the shrine and surrounding plots and begins restoration work.

1992
Other Milestones

Led by Stanley Mu, CHSSC organizes a National Chinese American Studies Conference at California State University, Los Angeles.

Photo of the presentation of a certificate at California State University Los Angeles

CHSSC awards its first scholarship for students pursuing research on Chinese American subjects

Photo of the recipients of the Youth Scholarships with the presenters

CHSSC co-sponsors the exhibit "Painting with Light: Life Achievements of James Wong Howe" on the Chinese American cinematographer.

1994
Origins and Destinations Published

CHSSC and the UCLA Asian American Studies Center co-publish this collection of papers from the 1992 conference.

Cover of the book Origins and Destinations, 41 essays on Chinese America

1995
Established the Chinatown Heritage Center

CHSSC purchases two late 19th century Queen Ann style houses at 411 and 415 Bernard Street built by the Fritz family.

Photo of one of the houses purchased by the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California

These houses become the Chinatown Heritage and Visitors Center, and permanent headquarters for CHSSC.

1995
Start of the Duty and Honor Publication

CHSSC begins a three-year project to profile Chinese American WWII veterans from Southern California that culminates in the publication of this book (edited by Marjorie Lee).

Group of Chinese American World War II veterans featured in the book Duty and Honor

Cover of the book Duty and Honor

1996
Received Old Los Angeles Chinatown and High Lung Laundry (Santa Barbara) artifacts.

Photo of the High Lung Laundry in Santa Barbara

1996
CHSSC Receives Artifacts from Old Chinatown During the Extension of the Metro Red Line

Photo of Irvin Lai talking to a reporter about the MTA Artifacts

Irwin Lai talking to reporter.

Woman arranging MTA Artifacts in a display case

1997
Completion of the 19th-Century Shrine Restoration

Phase One of the Chinese memorial's conservation–construction of a protective wall, wrought-iron fence, steps and a gate–was completed in June of 1995 through private donations and a grant from the City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department.

Phase Two–reinforcing and refurbishing of the monument's structural elements and recreation of its center stone or stele– was completed in June, 1997.

CHSSC hosts the 19th-Century Chinese Memorial Shrine restoration completion and re-dedication ceremony.

Group photo at the Shrine restoration and rededication ceremony

Photo of the restored Shrine

1998
First Annual Ch'ing Ming Festival

CHSSC hosts the first annual event at the historic shrine at Evergreen Cemetery.

1998-1999
Golden Spike

Field trip to Promontory, Utah to participate in the 130th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the Transcontinental Railroad.


Photo reenactment of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad by the laying of the final Golden Spike

1999
Sixth Chinese American Studies Conference

CHSSC co-sponsors this conference at the University of San Diego.

Group photo of the attendees at the convention in San Diego

2001
Bridging the Centuries Published

CHSSC publishes this book (edited by Susie Ling) that explores the history of Chinese Americans in Southern California.

Cover of the book Bridging-the-Centuries

2002
CHSSC Pays Off Mortgage

With the support and leadership of Dr. Wing Mar and L.P. Leung, CHSSC pays off the mortgage for its new home after only seven years.

Group photo at the "Burn the mortgage" dinner

2004
Revisiting East Adams Film Produced

Revisiting East Adams captures the history of a Chinese community in downtown Los Angeles from the 1930s to 1950s.

Cover of the video Revisiting-East-Adams

2004
Portraits of Pride Published

CHSSC publishes this book, spearheaded by Dr. Wing Mar, that contains profiles of extraordinary but relatively unknown achievements of over three-dozen Chinese American scientists, engineers, medical practitioners, artists, and education and business leaders from California.

Cover of the book Portraits of Pride

2006
MTA Gold Line Construction Concerns

CHSSC becomes involved in the disposition of the disinterment of 128 burials, and artifacts, during the construction of the Metro Gold Line. Of the 128 human remains, 19 were identified as Asian.

Group of four men discussing headstones used to line the driveway to the crematorium in Evergreen Cemetery

CHSSC is notified that Chinese headstones were lining the driveway next to the crematorium at Evergreen Cemetery.

2006
First Archives Bazaar Participation

The Bazaar , which is hosted by USC, features exhibits and educational programs.

2008
Chinatown Remembered Project Completion

CHSSC completes this oral history project, exploring life in Los Angeles Chinatown during the 1930s and 1940s. Final product includes a booklet and a website. Among participants were CHSSC volunteers and students from the University of California Los Angeles.

Group photo of the Los Angeles Mei-Wah Chinese Girls

2009
Chinatown in Los Angeles Published

CHSSC publishes this book (by Jenny Cho) with historic images of the multiple incarnations of Los Angeles Chinatown.

Cover of the book Chinatown in Los Angeles written by Jenny Cho

2010
CHSSC Participates in the MTA Dedication of the Memorial Wall at Evergreen Cemetery

The Memorial Wall honors those who were disinterred during the construction of the Metro Gold Line.

Group at the 2010 dedication of the Memorial Wall in Evergreen Cemetery, photo by O.C. Lee

Photo by O.C. Lee

2011
Chinatown and China City in Los Angeles and Portraits of Pride II published

CHSSC publishes Chinatown and China City in Los Angeles (by Jenny Cho), which focuses on "New Chinatown"

Cover of the book Chinatown and China City in Los Angeles

and Portraits in Pride II, directed by L.P. Leung, which profiles prominent Chinese American individuals throughout the United States.

Cover of the book Portraits of Pride II, Chinese American Legacy - First 160 Years in America, Second Edition

2012
Preservation of the China House in Rancho Cucamonga, CA

CHSSC becomes involved with the historic preservation struggle of this building. Demolition is temporarily averted. The National Trust for Historic Preservation recognizes the site on its America's 11 Most Endangered Sites list.

2013
Chinese in Hollywood Published

CHSSC publishes this book (by Jenny Cho) with historic images of Chinese Americans involved in them film industry.

Cover of the book Chinese in Hollywood written by Jenny Cho

2013
First Pilgrimage to Yosemite National Park

CHSSC helps organize this trip, which includes hikes to Sing Peak (named after Chinese mountain cook Tie Sing), to roads built by Chinese, and to a historic hotel where a Chinese chef worked.


Sing Peak named for Tie Sing pictured below.

Photo of Tie Sing the mountain chef, Sing Peak is named in his honor

Photo: United States Geological Survey

2014
Roads Into and Out of Chinatown

CHSSC publishes Roads Into and Out of Chinatown (by Dr. Annie Siu), an autobiographical account of a Chinese American dentist, and Fighting for the Dream ( by Victoria Moy), a collection of oral histories from Chinese American veterans.

Cover of the book Roads Into and Out Of Chinatown written by Annie Chin Siu, D.D.S.

Cover of the book Fighting For the Dream, Voices of Chinese American Veterans from World War II to Afghanistan written by Victoria Moy

2015
Trip to Locke, CA

CHSSC organizes this field trip to celebrate the 100th anniversary of a town built by and for Chinese Americans in the Sacramento Delta.

2018
Opening of Drum and Bugle Corps Exhibit at Chinatown Heritage Center

Two members of the Imperial Dragons holding drums

2018
Yosemite Proclamation

Assemblyman Frank Bigelow (5th Assembly District) presents CHSSC and Yosemite National Park with a proclamation that recognizes and honors Chinese contributions and the important role the Chinese played in the history of Yosemite National Park and the Sierra Nevada.

Photo of Eugene Moy, Susan Dickson, and Jack Shu receiving a proclamation

2018
Partnership with National Archives Riverside

NARA to scan Chinese Exclusion Act Files.

Logo of the National Archives, National Historical Publications and Records Commission

2019
Museum of Chinese Americans in New York

Participated in exhibit: Gatherings: Collecting and Documenting Chinese American History

Picture of exhibit in the Museum of Chinese Americans in New York
2021
October 1
Wawona

Dedication of Chinese Laundry Museum in Yosemite National Park

Photo of the Plaque commemorating the restoration of the Chinese Laundry Building in Wawona

2021
November 13-14
Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies for Chinese American WWII Veterans
Photos from the Congressional Gold Medal Ceremonies for Chinese American WWII Veterans in Los Angeles and Simi Valley on November 13 & 14, 2021

CHSSC was a community partner for C.A.C.A. ceremonies in Los Angeles and Simi Valley. At the four ceremonies, living Chinese American WWII veterans or their families received bronze replicas of the Congressional Gold Medal which was enacted in 2018. A special thanks to Major Generals Robert Lee, Suzanne Vares-Lum and Ted Wong as well as C.A.C.A. National President Melanie Chan.

2022
March 2
New CHSSC Website and Digial Archives

The launch of our new CHSSC website and Digital Archives was funded by a generous donation. It took three years, working with technology specialists, interns and our Collections Manager, to organize and share our digital assets with the public, including photographs, audio files from past oral history projects, and videos.

2022
June 15
Grandview Gardens Restaurant Online Exhibit

A virtual exhibit featuring the murals created by Tyrus Wong for Grandview Gardens Restaurant premiers. These unique murals have not been on display since the mid-90s. The exhibit reveals Tyrus's original concepts and drawings for the artwork produced in 1961. Grandview Gardens history, in both Old and New Chinatowns, is also displayed through Wong family interview, photos, artifacts, and newspaper accounts.

2022
July 29-31
10th Yosemite Sing Peak Pilgrimage
Group photo taken at May Lake at the 10th Yosemite Sing Peak Pilgrimage

Despite the nearby Washburn Fire, a large group attended this milestone event, celebrating the Chinese contribution to the establishment of Yosemite as a National Park. Many thanks to Ranger Yenyen Chan and others whose efforts have made this history known.

2023
October 20
Re-Dedication of the Lang Station Plaque at the new Vista Canyon Metrolink Station
Susan Dickson, Grace Leo and Ricky Leo standing next to the plaques at Vista Canyon Metrolink Station

At the ribbon cutting ceremony for the newest Metrolink station in Santa Clarita,  CHSSC President Ricky Leo spoke about the contributions of the Chinese in the building of the railroad, including the 7,000 foot long San Fernando Tunnel. The historic plaque that the Historical Society dedicated in 1976 at the nearby Lang Station, which is no longer in operation, was moved to this new location. The 1976 dedication was for the 100th anniversary of the driving of the last golden spike completing the railroad between San Francisco and Los Angeles. He told the crowd about how the 3,000 Chinese laborers who blasted through solid rock, endured intense temperatures and lost lives and limbs to complete the tunnel.

Group photo of Vista Canyon Metrolink Station ribbon cutting event

A new plaque honoring all Chinese Railroad Workers was also dedicated.

Plaque honoring all Chinese Railroad workers at the Vista Canyon Metrolink Station